Subjects of research: polynomial, interpolation and smoothing splines, cubic basic splines, methods and resources of signal processing and prediction of anomalies used in geophysics and railway systems.
Purpose of work: development of methods, algorithms and program complex for simulation of processes of processing and restoring of signals on a basis a spline - functions.
Methods of research: the theory of the functional analysis, generalized spectral methods, theory of numbers and matrixes, theory a spline of functions and simulation, theory of parallel computing processes and numerical methods of solution of simple equations.
The results obtained and their novelty: the methods and effective algorithms of calculation of signal restitution coefficients on the basis of onedimensional and many-dimensional splines arc offered; the algorithms and program complex for simulation of processes of signal processing by methods a spline - functions with application of digital data processors of signals arc developed; the spline - method of the analysis, estimation and prediction of operation stability of rails is offered.
Practical value: the software of the signals restoring with application of digital signal processors of the set Blackfin are developed; the parallel computing structure is offered on the basis of a cubic basic spline; the program complex for simulation of processes of restoring of signals by methods a spline - functions is developed.
Degree of embed and economic cffectivity: the main theoretical and practical results of dissertation work took root in the state joint-stock railway company «Uzbekistan temir yo'llari». The summarized economic benefit makes 26 mln. sum in a year.
Field of application: the methods, algorithms and software designed in dissertation work can be used in geophysics, ecology, seismology and radiolocation for signal processing, and also for problem solving of prediction of stability of rails in railway systems.
This paper focuses on the emergence of the theory of neoliberalism. Neoliberalism is a relatively new trend, which is a form in the theory of liberalism. The main ideas of liberalism include the protection by the state of the rights and freedoms of citizens, an increase in the role of individuals in the main spheres of public life through public institutions. Nevertheless, due to the ongoing changes in the system of international relations, this theory has also undergone some changes. The increase in the number of non-traditional actors on the world stage, the regulation of relations, the solution of issues and problems at the regional and global levels through international institutions contributed to the development of a new trend - neoliberalism. The article discusses the issues and reasons for the emergence of neoliberal theory. The comparative method of development and application of neoliberal and neorealist theories in the system of international relations is carried out. The main ideas of the representatives of both theories are considered. Globalization is directly related to the theory of neoliberalism. The globalization process, which began largely after the end of the Cold War, has fueled a renewed interest in the study of transnational relations and the influence of non-state actors on foreign policy. However, as with all theories and processes, globalization also has its supporters and opponents. The paper considers the opinions of experts who express their position on the effectiveness of regional and global forms of cooperation. The institutionalisation process is also a subject of controversy between representatives of neoliberal and neorealist theories. Nevertheless, the process has begun. From the point of view of representatives of neoliberal theory, the effectiveness of institutional development of relations is a demanded form of cooperation. However, we can observe changes in the system of international relations, which have recently shown the insufficient effectiveness of institutional associations in influencing certain challenges and threats. The coordinated and thoughtful actions of the subjects of neoliberal theory can have a beneficial effect on the further demand for this theory.
В этой статье рассмотрены абсурдистские тенденции в литературе двадцатого века, при этом отмечается, что в художественной прозе были свои протоабсурдистские моменты, которые можно увидеть в произведениях авторов XX века. Затем, исследуется теория авангарда и некоторые родственные концепции, включая футуризм и сюрреализм, и завершается обсуждением движения к «абсурдизму». Начало XX века вошло в историю мировой литературы как период зарождения, так называемой, литературы абсурда, под которой чаще всего подразумевается направление в европейской литературе, представленное такими именами, как А. Камю, Ж.-П. Сартр, Ф. Кафка, С. Беккет и др. Творчество писателей-абсурдистов стало своеобразным художественным документом, со всей полнотой и достоверностью запечатлевшим духовный кризис человечества в определенное историческое время, выраженный в осознании утраты цельности мира и бессмысленности существования в нем. На современном этапе развития науки, литература абсурда продолжает привлекать к себе пристальное внимание исследователей. При этом, в поле зрения литературоведов оказываются не только специфическая поэтика, но и мировоззренческие основы литературного абсурдизма, которые соответственно и обусловливают художественную поэтику названного феномена. В то же время практически вековая история литературного абсурдизма, обогащенная его западно-ев ропейским, американским, русским, японским художественным опытом, вызывает трудности в поисках единого мировоззренческого знаменателя. Все это позволяет нам сделать в этом плане некоторые предварительные замечания.
В статье говорится о расширении возможностей общения между людьми разных культур. О процессе интеграции, который, несомненно, имеет место в современной прозе и охватывает художественные процессы, происходящие в мировом литературном процессе. Общение между литературами –факт, влияющий на жизнедеятельность всей литературы.